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- Characteristic Downfall
-
- In T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," the author is
- establishing the trouble the narrator is having dealing with middle
- age. Prufrock(the narrator) believes that age is a burden and is deeply
- troubled by it.. His love of some women cannot be because he feels the
- prime of his life is over. His preoccupation with the passing of time
- characterizes the fear of aging he has. The poemdeals with the aging
- and fears associated with it of the narrator.
- Prufrock is not confident with himself mentally or his appearance. He
- is terrified of what will occur when people see his balding head or his
- slim and aging body. He believes everyone will think he is old and
- useless. They will talk about him behind his back.
- (They will say"How is hair is growing thin!")
- My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,
- My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple
- pin--
- [They will say: "But how his arms and legs are thin!"]
-
- This insecurity is definitely a hindrance for him. It holds him back
- from doing the things he wishes to do. This is the sort of
- characteristic that makes Alfred into a tragic, doomed character. He
- will not find happiness until he finds self-assurance within himself.
- The repetition of words like vision and revision, show his feelings of
- inadequacy in communicating with the people around him.
- J. Alfred Prufrock's self esteem affects his love life greatly. The
- woman he is in love with is younger than he is and this distresses him.
- He does not believe that some younger women could possibly accept him or
- find him attractive. Expressing any kind of affection to her is awkward
- and difficult. Prufrock knows what he must say but cannot bring himself
- to say it. "Should I, after tea and cakes and ices, Have the strength to
- force the moment to it's crisis?"(79-80) His apprehensiveness in his
- love life, is very troublesome for him indeed. He wishes greatly to
- express his affection but it becomes suppressed within him. He
- compares himself to Lazarus who was an aged man restored to life by
- Jesus. He feels that it will take a miracle to make him feel young
- again. Prufrock sees his age as the end of his romantic zeal. He
- assumes the response to his love will be snappy and heartless. Prufrock
- believes that women do not find older men attractive or see a
- possibility of romance in them.
- The rhyme scheme Elliot uses in this poem depicts the disenchanted and
- confused mind of the narrator. The poem is written using a non-uniform
- meter and rhyme. Various stanzas are not of uniform length. This
- method is used to represent the mood and feelings in the verse.
- Prufrock is feeling confused and overwhelmed by the adversities of life
- so it is logical that his thought will have the same types of
- characteristics. His thoughts lead to ambiguity such as at the start
- of the poem. "There you go then, you and I"(1) This could be referring
- to Prufrock and himself, or Prufrock and his lover.
- Elliot wrote this poem in a time when social customs were still
- considered an issue. Everyone had their place and did not vary from
- that. Stereotypes of groups were lived up to and nobody tried to change
- it. Elliot uses blatant images of different classes in order to show
- these dissimilarities. The lower class lived a meager, dull and
- predictable life. They spend "restless nights in one-night cheap
- hotels."(6) The rich on the other hand are educated and enjoy life every
- day. They are busy and bustle around joyfully in order to get things
- done.
- In the room the women come and go
- Talking of Michelangelo.(13-14)
-
- Unfortunately, because of his age Prufrock feels that he does not belong
- to any of these classes. He has similarities pertaining to each of them
- but as a whole feels that he simply exists in his own classification.
- The debate in Prufrock's mind finally comes to a close when he compares
- himself to Prince Hamlet from William Shakespear's masterpiece Hamlet.
- Hamlet was able to express his love and J. Alfred was envious of that.
- "No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was it meant to be"(111) He feels he is
- more like Polonius an old, attendant to Lord Hamlet who is intelligent,
- wise, and eager to please. Prufrock decides he is diplomatic,
- conscientious, and strives for perfection. However at the same time he
- tends to lack some sort of mental power, fears he is looking like a
- fool. This is the conclusion he comes to in order to decide to accept
- his place in society and live life the way he should.
- Eliot uses the reference of time often in order to show the state of
- mind of the narrator. The contrasts used show the total
- indecisiveness of Prufrock. For the most part the examples are used to
- illustrate the stereotype of an old person. It is was accepted that
- aging people did not work and therefor had time for considering life and
- other aspects of their existence.
- And Indeed there will be time
- To wonder, "Do I dare?" and, "Do I Dare?"
-
- His eternal dilemma is characterized by his belief that there will be
- time to consider everything.
- The time allusions are to show that Prufrock is getting increasingly
- older. He says "I have measured out my life with coffee spoons."(51)
- This again shows his obsession with the passing of time.
- Feeling like that of an outsider, Prufrock discovers he cannot exist
- with the type of people he once did. He can relate to them but he feels
- they will not accept him because of his age and appearance. His
- existence is solitary and boring while their state is fun and exciting.
- "I know the voices dying with a dying fall/Beneath the music from a
- farther room."(52-53) He can hear the voices of his neighbors but he
- cannot go to them. He is bothered by the idea of the younger generation
- examining him. He wishes he could fit in but believes that is not a
- reality.
- Fantasizing of a world where these problems do not exist is a pleasant
- daydream for Prufrock. He imagines the peaceful world under the sea
- where social classes do not exist. This shows the internal conflict
- still occurring within him. Even though he has overcome his problem
- with his love life, he still has many other worries to contend with.
- The mermaids are singing beautifully, but in his opinion, they cannot
- possibly be singing for him. His insecurity is still present and seems
- incurable. His fantasy world is brought to a crashing halt easily.
- "Till human voices wake us, and we drown."(131) His only happiness can
- be found in daydreams and can be destroyed easily as such. Although
- giving him temporary relief from the pressures of his life, this
- dreamlike state is destroying his heart and only returning to the real
- world will save him.
- In Elliot's masterpiece "The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock," as time
- passes so does the human spirit of the narrator. His heart decays by
- the moment. Even within his fantasies he is tortured by the
- ever-present problems which plague him throughout his life. He can't
- even see the point in expressing his love because of the fear of being
- rejected. Elliot's depiction of the worries of aging is a major aspect
- incorporated into the poem. Although Prufrock is a man of knowledge and
- society he is still a misfit because of a little characteristic he can
- do nothing about. Age kills us all, but for Prufrock it has already
- killed him.